{"id":37,"date":"2019-04-24T12:50:07","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T12:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/?page_id=37"},"modified":"2024-03-23T00:23:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T21:23:01","slug":"itikaf-nedir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/itikaf-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Itikaf?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u0130tik\u00e2f\u0131n amac\u0131;<\/strong> d\u00fcnyayla ili\u015fkileri asgar\u00ee d\u00fczeye indirerek ki\u015finin kendisiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa kalmas\u0131, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f gayesi ve \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6revler konusunda tefekk\u00fcr, kadir gecesinin ihyas\u0131, daha fazla ibadet yaparak, dua ederek g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ummas\u0131 ve Allah\u2019a daha \u00e7ok yakla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee literat\u00fcrde itik\u00e2f, \u201cbir mescidde Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kazanma niyetiyle ve belirli kurallara uyarak inzivaya \u00e7ekilmek\u201d demektir. Hadis kaynaklar\u0131 Peygamber (s.a.s)\u2019in Medine\u2019ye hicretten sonra her y\u0131l Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde itik\u00e2fa \u00e7ekildi\u011fini, han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da genelde Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019le birlikte itik\u00e2f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nakleder (M\u00fcslim, \u201c\u0130tik\u00e2f\u201d, 3; Tirmiz\u00ee, \u201cSavm\u201d, 80)<\/em>.  Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.anha)\u2019n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Res\u00fblullah (s.a.s) Ramazan\u2019da son on g\u00fcn girince geceleri ihy\u00e2 eder, ailesini ibadet i\u00e7in uyand\u0131r\u0131r, ibadete daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verir, di\u011fer vakitlere nisbetle daha \u00e7ok ibadet eder ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da bunu tavsiye ederdi. (M\u00fcslim, \u201c\u0130tik\u00e2f\u201d, 7)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ibadet \u00e7e\u015fidi olarak itik\u00e2f,  Hz. \u0130brahim (a.s) zaman\u0131ndan beri bilinmektedir (2\/Bakara, 125)<\/em>. Kur\u2019an taraf\u0131ndan da onaylanan (2\/Bakara, 87)<\/em>bu ibadet, Peygamber (s.a.s)\u2019in hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Res\u00fblullah (s.a.s)\u2019in Medine\u2019de sadece bir sene hari\u00e7 her y\u0131l itik\u00e2f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir (Tirmizi, \u201cSavm\u201d, 79).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00f6ncesi Mekke toplumunca da bilinen itik\u00e2f,  Peygamber (s.a.s)\u2019in uygulamalar\u0131yla s\u00fcnnet vasf\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, zaman zaman ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla da Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019de itik\u00e2fa girer, yani g\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn saatlerini orada ge\u00e7irirdi. Kendisine bu maksatla mescid i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7ad\u0131r kuruldu\u011fu, zorunlu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mescidden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. (M\u00fcslim, \u2018\u2019\u0130tik\u00e2f\u201d, 79; Tirmiz\u00ee, \u201cSavm\u201d , 1-6; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, \u201cSavm\u201d, 77-78)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130tik\u00e2fa girmek nefsi yasaklardan korumada daha etkili bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu gibi Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 tahmin edilen Kadir Gecesini ihya imk\u00e2n\u0131 ve umudunu da art\u0131r\u0131r. Kadir Gecesi m\u00fc\u2019minlerin en de\u011ferli, en bereketli, en mutlu gecesidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Y\u00fcce Yarat\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, rahmet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00e2nev\u00ee ziyafetin davetlilerine her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihsanda bulunuldu\u011fu bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir gecedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019ten rivayet edilen bir hadise g\u00f6re Peygamber (s.a.s), Kadir Gecesi hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur. \u201cKim ki inanarak ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019tan umarak Kadir gecesini ibadetle ge\u00e7irirse ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em>\u201d  Res\u00fblullah (s.a.s) \u00f6zellikle Kadir Gecesini Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn tek gecelerinde aramam\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. (M\u00fcslim, \u201cS\u0131yam\u201d, 216)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u00dcmmetine nebev\u00ee bir hat\u0131ra b\u0131rakan Peygamber (s.a.s), itik\u00e2f\u0131 te\u015fvik ve tavsiye ederek \u201cKadir Gecesinden mahrum olan b\u00fct\u00fcn hay\u0131rdan mahrum olur.<\/em><\/strong>\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur. (M\u00fcsned, II, 230, 285)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla itik\u00e2f, modern hayatta ya\u015fanan yo\u011funluk sebebiyle kendisine zaman ay\u0131ramayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n muhasebesini yapmak, gelece\u011fi daha verimli bir \u015fekilde planlayabilmek, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n m\u00e2nev\u00ee ikliminden daha fazla yararlanmak ve \u201cbin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olan o kadri y\u00fcce olan Kadir Gecesini<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (97\/Kadr, 1-5)<\/em> tam olarak ihy\u00e2 edebilmi\u015f olman\u0131n yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tik\u00e2f’\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m’daki delilleri nedir?<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0130tik\u00e2f me\u015fru bir ibadettir. Me\u015fruiyeti Kitap ve S\u00fcnnetle sabittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de; \u201cMescidlerde itikafa \u00e7ekildi\u011finiz zaman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131za yakla\u015fmay\u0131n.\u201d <\/strong>buyurulur. [2\/Bakara, 187.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peygamber (sav) Efendimiz\u2019e Medine hayat\u0131 boyunca on sene m\u00fcddetle hizmet etme \u015ferefine n\u00e2il olan ve Peygamber (sav) Efendimiz\u2019den en \u00e7ok hadis rivayet edenlerden biri olan Enes b. M\u00e2lik ile ash\u00e2b\u0131n en g\u00fczel Kur\u2019an okuyanlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00dcbey b. Ka\u2019b ise Peygamber (sav) Efendimiz\u2019in itik\u00e2flar\u0131 ile ilgili \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015flerdir:\u201cRes\u00fblullah (sav) Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde itik\u00e2fa girerdi. Fakat bir sene (seferde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in) itik\u00e2fa giremedi. Ertesi sene 20 g\u00fcn itik\u00e2fa girdi.\u201d <\/strong>[Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Savm, 77; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, 79.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u0130tik\u00e2f\u0131n amac\u0131; d\u00fcnyayla ili\u015fkileri asgar\u00ee d\u00fczeye indirerek ki\u015finin kendisiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa kalmas\u0131, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f gayesi ve \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6revler konusunda tefekk\u00fcr, kadir gecesinin ihyas\u0131, daha fazla ibadet yaparak, dua ederek g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ummas\u0131 ve Allah\u2019a daha \u00e7ok yakla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee literat\u00fcrde itik\u00e2f, \u201cbir mescidde Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kazanma niyetiyle ve belirli kurallara uyarak inzivaya \u00e7ekilmek\u201d demektir. Hadis kaynaklar\u0131 Peygamber…
Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":376,"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions\/376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itikaf.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}